Group of people related to each other by blood or by marriage. dhâman house, from dhâto set, make, do: cf. The old town, including the 17th-century cathedral and town hall (1830–38), stands on the plateau more recent development has spread across lower areas linked by bridges.ETYM Latin familia, from famulus servant akin to Oscan famel servant, cf. Industries include steel, chemicals, textiles, and processed food.Ī Roman fortress was built on the rocky plateau to control movement between France and Germany.
About one-third of the duchy's population are foreigners.Ĭapital of the country of Luxembourg, on the Alzette and Petrusse rivers The 16th-century Grand Ducal Palace, European Court of Justice, and European Parliament secretariat are situated here, but plenary sessions of the parliament are now held only in Strasbourg, France. However, it sought exemption from the treaty's clause requiring that residents from other member nations be allowed to vote in local elections. Jean-Claude Juncker, also of the PCS, replaced Santer as prime minister Jan 1995.Ī founder member of the European Union (formerly the European Community), Luxembourg voted in favor of ratification of the Maastricht Treaty July 1992. In July 1994 Santer was chosen to succeed Jacques Delors as president of the European Commission. It regained pre-eminence 1979, first under the leadership of Pierre Werner, and, from 1984, under Jacques Santer. The Christian Social Party (PCS) headed most of these from 1945 until 1974 when its dominance was challenged by the Socialists.
#Nemacko srpski recnik sa prevodom series#
Proportional representation resulted in a series of coalition governments. Grand Duchess Charlotte (1896–1985) abdicated 1964 after a reign of 45 years, and was succeeded by her son, Prince Jean. It formed an economic union with Belgium and the Netherlands 1948 (Benelux), which became fully effective 1960 and was the forerunner of wider European cooperation. In 1830 Belgium and Luxembourg revolted against Dutch rule Belgium achieved independence 1839 and most of Luxembourg became part of it, the rest becoming independent in its own right 1848.Īlthough a small country, Luxembourg occupies an important position in W Europe, being a founding member of many international organizations, including the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Atomic Energy Commission, and the European Economic Community. The 1815 Treaty of Vienna made Luxembourg a grand duchy, ruled by the king of the Netherlands. From 1482 it was under Hapsburg control, and in 1797 was ceded, with Belgium, to France. The grand duke also appoints a prime minister and council of ministers who are collectively responsible to the chamber.įormerly part of the Holy Roman Empire, Luxembourg became a duchy 1354. Any of its decisions can be overruled by the chamber of deputies. There is also an advisory body, the council of state, whose 21 members are appointed by the grand duke for life. The 1868 constitution, revised 19, provides for a single-chamber legislature, the 60-member chamber of deputies, elected by universal suffrage through a system of proportional representation, for a five-year term.
Luxembourg is a hereditary and constitutional monarchy. History formerly part of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, it became a Belgian province 1831.Landlocked country in W Europe, bounded N and W by Belgium, E by Germany, and S by France. Physical situated in the SE Ardennes and widely forested rivers Ourthe, Semois, and Lesse
Industries dairy products, iron and steel, tobacco Towns and cities Bastogne, St Hubert, Bouillon The capital and largest city of Luxembourg Also called: Luxemburg, Luxembourg City, capital of Luxembourg. A grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany an international financial center Also called: Luxemburg.Ģ.
0 kommentar(er)
